A when negligence of a few scholars and the city that discuss rarely change the existence in the process serious problem is, many infrastructure is governmental investment, much industrial investment is big company investment, and miniature and medium and small businesses do not have better zoology space in the city in China, the labour force that the move in resembling Japan, Korea and Chinese Taiwan area impossibly absorbing agriculture benignly in that way comes out, form serious unemployed problem then.
Idea and consciousness are the one part of element of economic development institution, of the orientaton that this kind of idea and consciousness often are deciding obtain employment strategy and policy make, affect the dilate of the transition of obtain employment structure and capacity then. The train of thought that a few scholars solve obtain employment with the policymaker often gets the developing country the influence of consciousness of its assume sth as a matter of course, and obtain employment is psychedelic often mix with the underlying law of obtain employment with the obtain employment strategy that thinks place is controlled by accident and policy fluctuant trend is not consistent. In real work, how to solve obtain employment problem? Tell from idea and consciousness, the policymaker often is existing the following such psychedelic with the error.
The first error is development especially big solve obtain employment with large company. The high level of the developing country and area are led, to overtake developed country, have very intimate big industry and big company complex, the enterprise that thinks initiate is large-scale, do the business big, promote economic development already, can absorb labour force obtain employment again. Especially such Chinese country, invested initiate big company by the country in the past, after reforming and opening, branch and local leader also have very strong make industry and enterprise do big consciousness, add China's current duty source and system of finance cent tax, the company is bigger, local income has more assure and more, local leader is to slant more overweight is especially big the development with big company. And big industry and a rule that big company grows are, the rise that waits for cost as salary, social security and technology progress, its capital has an orgnaization to become rise ceaselessly, relatively much investment draws less and less able-bodied person, even the able-bodied person that more and more industry industries still push a have more than needed absolutely. Be like 20 centuries of Chinese business of 90 time state owned industry is much worker come off sentry duty, besides other reason, its capital has an orgnaization to become rise and technical progress is crowded go out to be mixed relatively the labour force of absolutely have more than needed, it is very main reason.
China takes seriously actually at present especially big the development with large company, ignore and discriminate against the development of miniature and medium and small businesses. Be in especially big, large, medium in the system of construction of modes of life and relation to their environment of different dimensions business such as Xiaohe miniature, especially big the environmental difference that live with large company and miniature and medium and small businesses and develops is bigger. Expression is in: 1, in governmental policy respect, because the government is encouraged,do do greatly strong, miniature and medium and small businesses ignore in real work live, especially big all sorts of policy privilege that the governmental policy sex that can enjoy with large company is taken care of and strive for should compare medium and small businesses to be gotten more much. 2, using governmental concern and field of other society natural resources, especially big should compare miniature and medium and small businesses with the society of large legal entity and political place tall, in obtain the resource respect such as land to have an advantage than miniature and medium and small businesses, resist and bear government each orgnaization collects fees, fine and have the capacity that takes card to want stronger than miniature and medium and small businesses. 3, in financing respect, the feature of Chinese banking system is the bank is spent centrally taller, a few reach ten banks forestall capital market of the whole nation, especially big have abundant capital fund with large company, accordingly, the majority that the bank borrows money puts in them; And the asset that miniature and medium and small businesses can mortgage is scanty, assure the system is not perfected again, what for its loan serves is medium small bank very not development, can obtain loan financing rarely on capital market. 1996, 2002, state-owned with collective economy, its loan remaining sum is worker of every obtain employment average 2. 49, 7. 30 thousand yuan, and remaining sum of loan of economy of individual privately owned, have 1200 only by average per capita of obtain employment worker, 2500 yuan. And, give an illicit the majority of loan, basically be the actual strength in borrowing a private enterprise abundant, can mortgage asset the company with more, bigger dimensions, general and individual, miniature and medium and small businesses, lend a money almost impossibly from inside bank system.
Previous12 Next
